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Operations Management Nizamabad Constituency 2019 Mega Elections (A): Attempting the Improbable
During the Indian general election of 2019, the Nizamabad constituency in Telangana state found itself in an unprecedented situation with a record 185 candidates competing for one seat. Most of these candidates were local farmers who saw the election as a platform for raising awareness about local issues, particularly the perceived lack of government support for guaranteeing minimum support prices for their crops. More than 185 candidates had in fact contested elections from a single constituency in a handful of elections in the past. The Election Commission of India (ECI) had declared them to be "special elections" where it made exceptions to the original election schedule to accommodate the large number of candidates. However, in the 2019 general election, the ECI made no such exceptions, announcing instead that polling in Nizamabad would be conducted as per the original schedule and results would be declared at the same time as the rest of the country. This presented a unique and unexpected challenge for Rajat Kumar, the Telangana Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) and his team. How were they to conduct free and fair and elections within the mandated timeframe with the largest number of electronic voting machines (EVMs) ever deployed to address the will of 185 candidates in a constituency with 1.55 million voters from rural and semi-urban areas? Case A describes the electoral process followed by the world's largest democracy to guarantee free and fair elections. It concludes by posing several situational questions, the answers to which will determine whether the polls in Nizamabad are conducted successfully or not. Case B, which should be revealed after students have had a chance to deliberate on the challenges posed in Case A, describes the decisions and actions taken by Kumar and his team in preparation for the Nizamabad polls and the events that took place on election day and afterward.
Learning Objective
To demonstrate how a quantitative approach to decision making can be used in the public policy domain to achieve end goals. To learn how resource allocation decisions can be made by understanding the scale of the problem, the various resource constraints, and the end goals. To discover operational innovations in the face of regulatory and technical constraints and complete the required steps. To understand the multiple steps involved in conducting elections in the Indian context.
Published: Feb 8, 2021₹399.00 -
Marketing Zensar Technologies: From Living Digital to Living AI
In 2016, Sandeep Kishore took the helm at Zensar, a mid-size Indian software and services company with global presence, as CEO. He spearheaded a transformative journey for the company as it shifted from a legacy IT firm to a key player in the digital transformation space. Recognizing the importance of digital capabilities in a competitive environment, Kishore initiated efforts to upskill employees, developing multiple digital platforms under the Return on Digital® initiative, focusing on new and exponential technologies. This strategy was rooted in Zensar's core value proposition: "Develop internally, then sell externally," which enabled the firm to enhance its internal capabilities to better meet client needs. As the market evolved, Zensar identified the emerging potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and initiated the Living AI project, aiming to establish itself among the leaders in the AI as a Service (AIaaS) space. This case situates Zensar at a critical juncture, reflecting on the successes achieved through the Living Digital initiative while exploring strategic decisions that led to the conception of Living AI. The central question is whether Zensar can effectively leverage its existing business model to pivot to a robust AI-driven future, addressing the complexities and opportunities in the fast-evolving technological landscape.
Learning Objectives
Understand the importance of the top leadership in building a product or service brand in business-to-business (B2B) markets. Appreciate the role of accounting for short- and long-term market trends for both external positioning and internal onboarding. Understand the importance of internal product adoption in promoting external positioning and brand authenticity. Understand the importance of the need for, and challenges associated with, frequent internal transformations to support external positioning. Evaluate the incremental versus radical changes in trends and product portfolios to determine the trade-off between market positioning and internal disruptions.
Published: Nov 1, 2024₹399.00 -
Strategy Anthyesti Funeral Services: Time for Business Model Transformation
It was November 2022. Shruthi Reddy, Founder and Director of Anthyesti Funeral Services (hereinafter Anthyesti), sat in her Bengaluru office, reflecting on the past five years. Reddy had established Anthyesti in Kolkata, India, in 2017. The societal structure in India was deeply rooted in cultural traditions, which made it difficult for commercially run funeral services to be accepted. Reddy was among the few early entrants in this space. The flourishing start-up ecosystem in India was not open to the idea of investing in professionally run services for coordinating cremations and memorials or facilitating the logistics of funeral management. Thus, for a young woman entrepreneur with no business background, running a service in this space seemed unthinkable. Reddy began by bootstrapping her business with personal funds, and after demonstrating high growth within the first year, she expanded her services to six other cities in the next five years. However, she had to deal with several challenges over the years. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, other players entered the market and established themselves in the funeral management services domain. In light of the growing competition, Reddy considered her next move. How should she continue to grow and earn healthy margins that could attract investors? Should she differentiate her services or try to compete on efficiency and cost? What services or service bundles would offer the best opportunity for sustained growth?
Learning Objectives
- Understand the entrepreneur's journey as she explores her dream, and learn how the world of investors and marketers works.
- Understand the evolving landscape for private players in funeral management services.
- Understand business model innovation as a response to growing competition.
- Understand the implications of standardizing services versus customizing them.
- Understand how partnerships and collaborations drive business and how technology can lead to business model innovation.
Published: Jun 26, 2024₹399.00 -
Entrepreneurship & Innovation Pink Lemonade: Establishing A Growth Mindset (B)
Tina Garg, founder and CEO of a creative agency, Pink Lemonade, reflects upon her entrepreneurial journey of establishing a brand, growing the business from a small to a midsized firm, and partnering and scaling up to become a global firm. While planning for growth and expansion, she was at the critical juncture of rethinking her strategy. Garg faced the dilemma of positioning her firm differently while scaling up consistently across pricing, people, processes, and operations. Case B discusses how Pink Lemonade grew its business model and transformed its organizational structure. Strategy became a part of each vertical and each engagement with clients. Pink Lemonade adhered to the new normal of working with a hybrid workforce. The case discusses the changes introduced by Garg in pivoting the organization and taking business overseas, leaving the reader wondering if this would be a sustainable business model for Garg in the future.
Learning Objectives
The scaling-up journey for any business comes with its own set of challenges. The cases emphasize the following: How entrepreneurs act as change agents in taking up new challenges and business opportunities. Understanding strategic business decisions such as firm positioning. The need to create a learning curve for employees by investing in mentoring and training. The need for effective people management and leadership skills. Growing a business and being open to collaboration. How organizations pivot their working models as the business environment changes.
Published: Jul 28, 2023₹399.00 -
Entrepreneurship & Innovation Pink Lemonade: Time to Refresh the Firm's Positioning (A)
Tina Garg, founder and CEO of a creative agency, Pink Lemonade, reflects upon her entrepreneurial journey of establishing a brand, growing the business from a small to a midsized firm, and partnering and scaling up to become a global firm. While planning for growth and expansion, she was at the critical juncture of rethinking her strategy. Garg faced the dilemma of positioning her firm differently while scaling up consistently across pricing, people, processes, and operations. Case A discusses how Pink Lemonade transitioned from a boutique communication agency to a strategic brand partner. It delves into the decision-making dilemmas that Garg faced while growing the firm and the actions needed to reposition the organization during the pandemic. Having worked on prestigious projects, she aimed to grow the ticket size of business engagements with existing clients. Garg confronted several challenges in scaling the business, as well as the risk of diluting the distinct organizational culture she had created over the years.
Learning Objectives
The scaling-up journey for any business comes with its own set of challenges. The cases emphasize the following: How entrepreneurs act as change agents in taking up new challenges and business opportunities. Understanding strategic business decisions such as firm positioning. The need to create a learning curve for employees by investing in mentoring and training. The need for effective people management and leadership skills. Growing a business and being open to collaboration. How organizations pivot their working models as the business environment changes.
Published: Jul 28, 2023₹399.00 -
Entrepreneurship & Innovation The Wedding Clinic: How Wide or Deep to Integrate Interrelated Businesses?
It was the autumn of 2022, and Payal Tekchandani, cofounder and partner of The Wedding Clinic (TWC), sat down with her operations team in Pune, Maharashtra, to discuss the plan of action for the upcoming quarter. She had established TWC in 2017. It was a unique offering in medical aesthetics that enabled brides, bridegrooms, and their families to enjoy the best of skin and hair treatments. Payal's entrepreneurial journey included managing operations for diverse and unrelated businesses. She had stepped in to take charge of her family business nine years ago. Three distinct business entities-TWC, Tender Skin Products Pvt Ltd. (TSPPL), and Tender Skin International Cosmetology Academy (TSICA)-operated under the umbrella of Tender Skin International (TSI), a multispecialty skin clinic founded by her mother, Dr. Sonia Tekchandani, in 2003 in Mumbai. TSI also trained beauticians in skincare and manufactured skin care products. Using company-owned clinics, they had bootstrapped the business without external funding. Each clinic required high capital expenditure for operating and purchasing, and installing the machinery. Since Payal took over, business service revenues had quadrupled. However, given the dynamics of the changing business environment, the pandemic, and changing consumer behavior, it was time for Payal to rethink the business interlinkages. She wished to scale the clinics' operations and was facing a dilemma: should she open another center in Mumbai or focus on other cities? The latter option would mean seeking funding and adopting the franchise store model across the country.
Learning Objectives
- The interrelatedness between distinct businesses and the organizational factors that support the connections.
- Competitive advantages of organizations that create an inimitable business model.
- Risks associated with running multiple business units.
- Strategic decisions involved in scaling up businesses.
- Red ocean and blue ocean strategies.
- Entrepreneurial growth in a family business scenario.
Published: Jul 28, 2023₹399.00 -
Operations Management Telangana Graduates’ MLC Elections 2021: Handling Known and Unknown Uncertainties
The case is centered around the timeline of the Telangana graduates’ MLC elections 2021, which were held against the backdrop of a known unknown: the COVID-19 pandemic. The electoral officials had to be mindful of the numerous security protocols and complexities involved in implementing the election process in such uncertain times. They had to incorporate additional steps and plan for contingencies to mitigate risks while executing the election process. Halfway through the election planning process, it became clear that the number of voters and candidates was unprecedentedly large. This unexpected development necessitated a revision of the prior plan for conducting the elections. Shashank Goel, Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), and M. Satyavani, Deputy CEO, were architecting the plan for conducting the elections with an unexpectedly large number of voters and candidates under pandemic-induced disruptions. Goel was also reflecting on how to develop contingency plans for these elections, given the uncertainty produced by unforeseen external factors and the associated risks. Although he had the mandate to conduct free and fair elections within the stipulated timelines and was assured that the required resources would be provided, several factors had to be considered. According to the constitutional guidelines for the graduates' MLC elections, qualified and registered graduate voters could cast their vote by ranking candidates preferentially. Paper ballots had to be used because electronic voting machines (EVMs) could not handle preferential voting. The scale and magnitude of the elections necessitated jumbo ballot boxes. To manage the process, the number of polling stations had to be increased, and manpower had to be trained. Further, the presence of healthcare workers to ensure the safety of voters and the deployed staff was imperative. The Telangana CEO’s office had to meet the increased logistical and technical requirements and ensure high voting turnouts while executing the election process.
Postponing the election was not an option for the ECI from the standpoint of the legal code of conduct. The Telangana CEO's office prepared a revised election plan. The project plan was amended to incorporate the need for additional resources and logistical support to execute the election process. As the efforts of the staff were maximized effectively, the elections could be conducted smoothly and transparently although a large number of candidates were in the fray.
Teaching and Learning Objectives:
The key case objectives are to enable students to:
- Appreciate the importance of effective project management, planning, and execution in public administration against the backdrop of uncertainties and complexities.
- Understand the importance of risk identification, risk planning, and prioritization.
- Learn strategies to manage various project risks in a real-life situation.
- Identify the characteristics of effective leadership in times of crisis and the key takeaways from such scenarios
Published: Jan 17, 2023₹399.00 -
Human Resource Management The Great Union Journey: Amalgamation of Union Bank Of India, Andhra Bank, And Corporation Bank
Set in April 2021, the case study traces the process of amalgamation of the Union Bank of India (UBI) with the erstwhile Andhra Bank (e-AB) and Corporation Bank (e-CB) following the announcement by the Ministry of Finance (MoF), Government of India (GoI), on August 30, 2019. With the Amalgamation Effective Date set as April 1, 2020, Rajkiran Rai G., the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of UBI, who oversaw the amalgamation project was faced with formidable challenges. The banks had distinctive cultures and values. While UBI was pan-national, the employee and customer compositions of the e-AB and e-CB reflected their regional dominance. The case documents how Rai and his team successfully integrated people, products, policies, cultures, technology, and customers within a stringent and short timeline. It describes the sustained efforts to unify employees under a common identity and align them toward the shared vision of becoming the best in the industry. The case provides an overview of the differentiated measures undertaken by Rai and his team to engage the different stakeholders, the governance structure for decision making and implementation, comprehensive measures to ensure transparency through communication and access to resources, meticulous planning, delegation, monitoring, and course corrections in the face of obstacles. One year after the AED, the financial performance of UBI testified to the success of the amalgamation. However, Rai had to foster a customer-centric and performance-oriented culture at UBI. He had to fortify the bank’s future prospects by institutionalizing the learnings from the transformation. As the bank embraced digital transformation more frequent changes were imminent. Rai had to tackle the challenge of building an agile, mission-driven, and learning-oriented organization.
Learning Objectives:
By analyzing the case, participants will learn to
- address the concerns of the different stakeholders in mergers and acquisitions,
- lead organizational transformation in general and overcome the challenges of transforming public-sector entities,
- promote collaborative cultures despite diverse backgrounds and priorities
- foster a learning culture in an organization -implement measures to enhance organizational agility.
Published: May 30, 2022₹399.00 -
Human Resource Management SAP Labs India: Building an Inclusive Organization
This case describes how SAP Labs India, a research and development center of SAP SE introduced and pursued a wide range of diversity and inclusion (D&I) programs across the organization. Set in September 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, it narrates the story of Sap Labs' D&I journey of over a decade. Told from the perspective of Shraddhanjali Rao, VP, Human Resources, and other company executives, the case outlines and examines different diversity programs that were instituted around four pillars of D&I, namely, (i) gender, (ii) culture and identity (LGBTQ employees), (iii) cross-generational employees and (iv) differently abled people. The case discusses the company's efforts to promote awareness and adoption of its diversity goals across these four pillars and the challenges it faced along the way through the perspectives of a cross-section of program leaders. The case raises the following questions: Did the programmatic efforts to implement diversity initiatives lead to inclusion at SAP Labs? What were the challenges in promoting these initiatives? Did they degenerate to tokenism? What could SAP Labs have done better to institutionalize its commitment to diversity in the workplace? Beyond diversity, what more could SAP Labs do in the future to embrace an inclusive culture?
Learning Objectives
- Analyze diversity promotion programs and understand what works and what does not
- Examine the role of various stakeholders in the design and implementation of D&I programs
- Understand how to go beyond diversity and ensure inclusion
- Determine key success factors for institutionalizing diversity and inclusion at workplaces
- Understand and appreciate the business and organizational rationale for D&I
Published: Dec 9, 2021₹399.00 -
Human Resource Management Grounding of the Boeing 737 Max 8 (B): The Road Ahead-Making The Boeing 737 Max Flightworthy Again
In the short time between October 2018 and March 2019, two new Boeing 737 MAX 8 airplanes in different parts of the world were involved in deadly crashes. In both cases, the aircraft developed difficulties in seemingly calm weather and crashed shortly after takeoff, killing everyone on board. Preliminary investigations pointed to failures in a new automated software-driven system called the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) that had caused both aircraft to pitch forward and potentially nosedive. The probe also revealed gaps in the documentation and testing of the MCAS system and a lack of adequate pilot training. Case (A) delves into the causes of the 737 MAX crashes, Boeing leadership's questionable responses and poor crisis management, and the fallout from the grounding. It describes the erosion of a culture of integrity and mismatched management expectations that ultimately led to cutting corners and breakdowns in the engineering and development process. Participants have the opportunity to analyze the critical issues in the case and answer the crucial question posed by aviation expert Andy Stephen: How could a disaster of this magnitude occur in an industry so advanced and sophisticated, and so driven by safety? Case (B) looks at the timeline of events surrounding the recertification of the 737 MAX, from the investigations immediately following the first crash to early August 2020, when initial test flights for recertification commenced, following intense internal reviews. The case considers the sequence of events from various angles: regulatory approvals, the company's financial performance, its corporate culture, and how the COVID 19-related slowdown affected Boeing's efforts to get the 737 MAX off the ground. Stephen, having followed the events closely and having understood the gravity of the situation, poses the following key questions: What would it take for the MAX to fly again? And when could it happen?
Learning Objective:
The case can be used for discussion around:
- Lessons learned for governance and management of complex organizations
- Strategic decisions and risk management under uncertainty, competitive dynamics and time pressures
- Leadership styles and impact on organizational culture, behaviour and risk of stress dysfunction
- Guardrails and conflict resolution between marketplace drivers and engineering development
- Nurturing an open organizational culture and alignment with business goals
- Crisis management
Published: Oct 24, 2021₹399.00 -
Human Resource Management Grounding Of the Boeing 737 Max 8 (A): What Went Wrong?
In the short time between October 2018 and March 2019, two new Boeing 737 MAX 8 airplanes in different parts of the world were involved in deadly crashes. In both cases, the aircraft developed difficulties in seemingly calm weather and crashed shortly after takeoff, killing everyone on board. Preliminary investigations pointed to failures in a new automated software-driven system called the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) that had caused both aircraft to pitch forward and potentially nosedive. The probe also revealed gaps in the documentation and testing of the MCAS system and a lack of adequate pilot training. Case (A) delves into the causes of the 737 MAX crashes, Boeing leadership's questionable responses and poor crisis management, and the fallout from the grounding. It describes the erosion of a culture of integrity and mismatched management expectations that ultimately led to cutting corners and breakdowns in the engineering and development process. Participants have the opportunity to analyze the critical issues in the case and answer the crucial question posed by aviation expert Andy Stephen: How could a disaster of this magnitude occur in an industry so advanced and sophisticated, and so driven by safety? Case (B) looks at the timeline of events surrounding the recertification of the 737 MAX, from the investigations immediately following the first crash to early August 2020, when initial test flights for recertification commenced, following intense internal reviews. The case considers the sequence of events from various angles: regulatory approvals, the company's financial performance, its corporate culture, and how the COVID 19-related slowdown affected Boeing's efforts to get the 737 MAX off the ground. Stephen, having followed the events closely and having understood the gravity of the situation, poses the following key questions: What would it take for the MAX to fly again? And when could it happen?
Learning Objective:
The case can be used for discussion around:
- Lessons learned for governance and management of complex organizations
- Strategic decisions and risk management under uncertainty, competitive dynamics and time pressures
- Leadership styles and impact on organizational culture, behaviour and risk of stress dysfunction
- Guardrails and conflict resolution between marketplace drivers and engineering development
- Nurturing an open organizational culture and alignment with business goals
- Crisis management
Published: Oct 24, 2021₹399.00 -
General Management Merger of Equals: The Amalgamation Story of Indian Bank and Allahabad Bank
On August 30, 2019, the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India (GoI) announced the consolidation of ten nationalized banks into four. As part of this move, Indian Bank and Allahabad Bank were to be merged into a single entity, and the new amalgamated bank had to start operations on April 1, 2020. Amalgamating two very different banks with thousands of branches and employees within a pre-set time window would be complex enough under normal circumstances, but the challenge was compounded by the advent of COVID-19 and the ensuing national lockdown in March 2020. Padmaja Chunduru, Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indian Bank, was given the formidable task of overseeing the amalgamation process. The case study describes the actual integration process in detail and the thorough planning and execution involved. It illustrates the role of the Integration Management Office (IMO) as a central point of information dissemination and an empowered body in the merger process. It also lays out the myriad challenges of the amalgamation process - personnel integration, IT/banking system management, branch rationalization, and customer integration, and the steps taken to tackle each one. The COVID-19 pandemic came as an unknown midway through the integration process and required Chunduru and her team to rethink several aspects of the integration plan and strategy. The case study concludes with the actual mechanics of the amalgamation process. With the worst of the COVID-19 crisis behind them, Chunduru looks towards building a bank of the future. Having undergone rationalization in several areas, Indian Bank not only emerged in a better financial state than before but also laid down its vision as a future-ready bank. How could the learnings from the integration process be made a continuous process and become part of the organization's DNA? These were the key questions facing Chunduru and her team.
- To deliberate and evaluate the best ways to plan, organize and implement the enormous task of merging two large, similarly-sized organizations.
- To emphasize the importance of careful and detailed integration planning, stakeholder management, and the role of leadership in a successful merger.
- To illustrate the critical role of well-defined organizational structures in supporting integration efforts.
- To deliberate how the bank can rebrand itself as a preferred bank of the younger generation.
Published: Aug 4, 2021₹399.00 -
Operations Management Nizamabad Constituency 2019 Mega Elections (B): Engineering a Triumph for the Indian Electoral Machinery
During the Indian general election of 2019, the Nizamabad constituency in Telangana state found itself in an unprecedented situation with a record 185 candidates competing for one seat. Most of these candidates were local farmers who saw the election as a platform for raising awareness about local issues, particularly the perceived lack of government support for guaranteeing minimum support prices for their crops. More than 185 candidates had in fact contested elections from a single constituency in a handful of elections in the past. The Election Commission of India (ECI) had declared them to be "special elections" where it made exceptions to the original election schedule to accommodate the large number of candidates. However, in the 2019 general election, the ECI made no such exceptions, announcing instead that polling in Nizamabad would be conducted as per the original schedule and results would be declared at the same time as the rest of the country. This presented a unique and unexpected challenge for Rajat Kumar, the Telangana Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) and his team. How were they to conduct free and fair and elections within the mandated timeframe with the largest number of electronic voting machines (EVMs) ever deployed to address the will of 185 candidates in a constituency with 1.55 million voters from rural and semi-urban areas? Case A describes the electoral process followed by the world's largest democracy to guarantee free and fair elections. It concludes by posing several situational questions, the answers to which will determine whether the polls in Nizamabad are conducted successfully or not. Case B, which should be revealed after students have had a chance to deliberate on the challenges posed in Case A, describes the decisions and actions taken by Kumar and his team in preparation for the Nizamabad polls and the events that took place on election day and afterward.
Learning Objective
To demonstrate how a quantitative approach to decision making can be used in the public policy domain to achieve end goals. To learn how resource allocation decisions can be made by understanding the scale of the problem, the various resource constraints, and the end goals. To discover operational innovations in the face of regulatory and technical constraints and complete the required steps. To understand the multiple steps involved in conducting elections in the Indian context.
Published: Feb 8, 2021₹399.00 -
Strategy SpiceJet: Flying in the Face of Imminent Shutdown
This case describes the plight of SpiceJet, an Indian low-cost airline that found itself in an acute liquidity crisis and on the brink of closure in December 2014. By the month's end, SpiceJet had no money to fuel its planes, run its operations or pay salaries, airport duties and taxes. Oil companies had refused to extend further credit to the airline until it settled its past dues. By late 2014, the operational footprint of SpiceJet, which had ballooned to 59 destinations, deflated when the airline had to reduce its fleet to 32 planes from 58 planes within a short span of six months. The lessors demanded that the planes be returned to them to reduce their risk exposure in SpiceJet. In January 2015, Ajay Singh, former chairman and founder of SpiceJet, came back on board five years after he sold the airline to media baron Kalanithi Maran of Sun Group. Singh was asked to bring the troubled airline back on track, a task that was fraught with challenges. Apart from managing the liquidity crisis, Singh had to find a way for SpiceJet to retain its key routes with a smaller fleet and recover ground where SpiceJet had been forced to recede. It was also crucial to raise employee morale and win back customer confidence and trust in the brand. The case unfolds the structural challenges of the Indian airline industry, which is characterized by steep discounting and overcapacity that eventually results in the underutilization of assets. Only an airline with limitless access to capital or very high operational efficiencies is likely to survive in this sector.
Learning Objective
This case can be mapped for both MBA and Executive MBA courses in Strategy and Operations Management to: 1. Illustrate the operational dynamics of the airline industry and analyze dominant strategies. 2. Examine the plight of an airline going through a liquidity crisis. 3. Evaluate a comeback strategy that tweaks operational parameters and helps with better resource management. 4. Understand critical of aspects of revenue management
Published: Nov 30, 2020₹399.00 -
Strategy Sterlite Power: Technology as a Point of Differentiation
This case aims to give participants an understanding of how Sterlite Power (Sterlite) successfully differentiated itself using technology in an otherwise traditional sector in an emerging economy. Sterlite deployed technological innovations to reduce inefficiencies in power transmission projects. The major challenges for the Indian power sector are the use of obsolete technology and high cost coupled with a low profit margin model. These make power evacuation difficult and inefficient, resulting in frequent power shortages in a country that actually generates surplus power. Although many private players had entered the power sector, there were no significant changes in the way projects were carried out. Realizing that products alone wouldn't improve its business prospects, Sterlite used technology as a disrupter and a differentiator to provide solutions in the power sector. The case shows how an Indian firm revolutionized project execution to get an edge in the Indian market. Having succeeded in India, the company turned its sights on the Brazilian market. The case invites participants to explore the following questions: What could be the possible challenges that lay ahead for Sterlite and how could it leverage its learning from India in Brazil? How challenging is it for companies to use technology as a point of differentiation and to monetize it in the long run, and in different markets?
Learning Objective
- To understand the nature of the Indian power sector and analyze the various challenges faced by transmission companies
- To gain a deeper understanding of Sterlite's innovations
- To understand how Sterlite successfully leveraged new technologies to cut down project inefficiencies in the power transmission market
Published: Aug 6, 2020₹399.00 -
Operations Management Tata Memorial Centre: Propagating Excellence in Clinical Operations
Evidence based medicine (EBM) requires a level of maturity in the processes, both clinical and non-clinical, which is gained typically over years through consistent deliberate efforts. It is argued that the role of clinical leadership is critical to this. In addition, challenges of implementing EBM are easiest to surmount in single location organizations but complicate considerably when there are multiple distributed locations. While EBM is gaining momentum in health care systems of more developed countries, examples of successful implementation are few in India. Indian institutions face the unique challenge of sorting through multiple bases of foreign evidence (differing guidelines in the UK and U.S.) in addition to domestic evidence covering interventions less frequently used outside of India. The Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) is a pioneer in cancer care and research in India. Over several decades, they have developed an indigenous approach to development and implementation of Evidence based medicine, which has catapulted them into leading cancer hospitals in the world. Set in March 2016, this case study describes TMC's journey thus far with particular emphasis on changes in organizational design as key enablers. TMC's next frontier is to propagate this model of clinical excellence to other cancer hospitals in India through the formation of National Cancer Grid. The key challenge confronting Dr. Rajendra Badwe, Director of TMC, is can these other hospitals accelerate their journey based on the learnings from TMC or whether they will have to customize their approach based on their own operating context. More broadly, which elements of TMC's clinical excellence model are replicable in other hospitals and what organizational changes would be required to implement them.
Learning Objective
To demonstrate how a healthcare delivery organization makes organizational design changes and evaluate if it results in systematic improvement in management of its clinical processes and research capabilities of its faculty; To provide some insights on how to generate and implement evidence-based medicine in large organizations; To highlight the importance and inherent challenges of disseminating best practices across healthcare delivery organizations in the context of resource-limited settings.
Published: Jan 20, 2020₹399.00 -
Finance The Indian Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Industry
Background note for "Patanjali Ayurved: Valuation of an Unusual FMCG Company in India", case ISB178.
Learn MorePublished: Sep 15, 2019₹399.00 -
Finance Patanjali Ayurved: Valuation of an Unusual FMCG Company in India
An investment analyst at a fictional wealth fund (SWF) is concentrating on India's high-growth, high-potential fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector and selects a few strong performers in both public and private markets to recommend to the management as an investment. The Indian FMCG sector has been trading at high market multiples compared to other sectors, and thus, he also needs to analyze if these high valuation levels are justified. In valuing Patanjali, a privately-held company that is a very strong performer with an unusually rapid growth trajectory, he needs to factor in both tangible and intangible information, giving special attention to the company's unusual origins and atypical management.
Learning Objective
- To give students a sense of how to go about analyzing a particular sector for investment considerations.
- To give students a perspective on valuing public companies, introducing certain valuation methodologies along with their relevance and emphasizing the importance of company- and sector-specific nuances in valuation.
- To introduce students to the valuation of private companies, emphasizing the importance of intangible company-specific factors in reaching an investment decision.
Published: Sep 15, 2019₹399.00 -
Human Resource Management Building a Great Place to Work: Intuit India
Intuit India, a fully owned subsidiary of Intuit Inc., a US multinational company, has been in the business of developing financial software for small businesses, accountants and individuals. The case is about how Intuit's India unit got to be recognized as India's no 1 "great place to work" through a competitive assessment among 600 of India's employers in 2017. This accomplishment was significant for Intuit India because it had toppled corporate giants like Google and American Express who had held on to the top rank in the previous years. The case narrates the history of Intuit's seven-year journey to the top rank in the Great Place to Work rankings and engages students in learning about what it takes to build a great place to work and sustain it over time. Intuit India was established in 2005, and grew to 1,050 employees on its rolls by 2017. Intuit India had consciously worked towards building a great place to work since 2010. The next seven years had been a roller-coaster ride, full of surprises and ups and downs. In its attempt to break into the top 10 and reduce its variability on the rankings, Intuit did many things that can give us insights into what it takes to build a great place to work. The case raises many questions and offers several insights in how sound HR and People Leadership practices can build a vibrant organizational culture and help build a great place to work.
Learning Objective
The objective of the case analysis and discussion is to help participants address and answer the questions across a wide range of topics in talent management, leadership, people, culture, employer branding and Great Places to Work. This case can be taught at the MBA level as well in executive education programs. The case can be taught in courses across a range of subject areas, namely, Human Resources Management (HRM), Human Capital Strategies, Talent Management and Employee-centric leadership.
Published: Feb 1, 2019₹399.00 -
Finance Thomas Cook India: Potential Unleashed - A Journey to Value Creation
The case gives students an opportunity to analyze the ways in which the company's management uses Prem Watsa's value investment philosophy to guide its decisions, both in its core business and in its acquisitions. The case also gives students lessons the value investment philosophy offers to investors and managers of firms. The travel industry is beset by structural changes and new paradigms and owners have to respond to the changing environment.
Learning Objective
The changing fortunes of TCI are most apparent in the increase in its share price after making several acquisitions. The case gives students an opportunity to analyze the ways in which the company's management uses Prem Watsa's value investment philosophy to guide its decisions, both in its core business and in its acquisitions. The case also gives students an idea of how travel companies in India have had to adapt to new paradigms and what lessons the value investment philosophy offers.
Learn MorePublished: Oct 24, 2018₹399.00 -
Strategy Ashok Leyland: Shattered Dreams - Transformation For Survival (Combined Version)
Case A & B (ISB113 & ISB115) have also been made available in a combined version.
Learning Objective1. To examine the challenges in managing an aggressive vision for growth. 2. To illustrate how a firm's performance and survival is impacted in a recessionary environment with declining industry factors. 3. To evaluate business turnaround and recovery strategies available to firms operating in challenging economic conditions. 4. To discuss the challenges in implementing and adjusting to tough strategies that would eventually take the firm on a path of recovery.
Learn MorePublished: Jul 25, 2018₹399.00 -
Strategy Ashok Leyland (B): Shattered Dreams - Transformation For Survival
The second part of this two-part case examines the actions that Ashok Leyland (AL) took to achieve its aggressive growth plan and the consequences it faced when there was an abrupt negative demand shock. The case describes the challenge before AL's management when faced with bankruptcy, and invites readers to consider how this once-proud company could be transformed and led towards profitability and growth.
Learning Objective
- To illustrate how a firm's performance and survival is impacted in a recessionary environment with declining industry factors.
- To evaluate business turnaround and recovery strategies available to firms operating in challenging economic conditions.
- To discuss the challenges in implementing and adjusting to tough strategies that would eventually take the firm on a path of recovery.
Published: Jul 25, 2018₹399.00 -
Strategy Ashok Leyland (A): Reaching for the Stars - Embarking on a New Vision and Strategy
This case documents the history of Ashok Leyland (AL), the second largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in India, and captures its growth and journey up to 2007, when the company adopted its new vision of more than doubling in size in a fairly mature industry. The challenge that the case poses to students is to understand how the firm, widely regarded as a small player globally and as a regional one even within India, could fulfill this ambitious vision.
Learning Objective
To examine the challenges in managing an aggressive vision for growth.
Published: Jul 25, 2018₹399.00 -
General Management Antara: Building Experiences in Senior Living
Antara Senior Living, a first-of-its-kind senior living community targeted at people in their mid-fifties and older, had been planned as a community, grounded in the principles of service and hospitality, and built specifically to ensure that its residents gained the maximum benefit from their environment. Built on a unique design philosophy that encouraged the highest quality of living, it aimed to provide for the care of the resident's physical health as well as their mind and spirit. The case, set in January 2017, describes the challenges facing Tara Vachani, the young CEO of Antara, as she watches her dream project take form and the project delivery date draws closer. Like any other startup, Antara was faced with the challenges of working in a new category with a unique product offering. Would Antara be able to establish a business model that would deliver on its commitments on service excellence? What should their operating strategy be? Should Antara look at any possible innovative service extensions that could be offered to seniors as a market at large? It was faced with the choice of either protecting its long-term vision of delivering a high-quality senior living offering or changing aspects of the product to bring it closer to traditional real estate offerings, thereby increasing the sales velocity and financial metrics of the business in the short term.
Learning Objective
-to understand the fundamental characteristics of a service; -to teach principles of effective strategic positioning when introducing new services in emerging markets, and to discuss the associated risks and challenges; -to illustrate the importance of selecting and recruiting the right talent and managing employees to deliver quality service; -understand the unique challenges of customer acquisition when introducing a developed-market service concept in an emerging market.
Published: Nov 29, 2017₹399.00 -
Marketing Reinventing Officer's Choice Whisky: Spoiled for Choice
This case is designed to highlight the vital role of promotion, the fourth "P" of the marketing mix, in a brand reinvention exercise. Using the context of the brand reinvention journey of Officer's Choice Whisky (OCW), the case highlights the importance and need for syncing brand objectives and communication objectives so as to build brand relevance in a competitive environment, increase revenue and enhance customer loyalty. The case also highlights the importance of systematic market research in identifying brand weaknesses and providing direction for effective marketing communications.Ahmed Rahimtoola, Head of Marketing at Allied Blenders and Distillers (ABD), was leading the process of conducting an extensive brand reinvention exercise for Officer's Choice. Market research had established the need for brand reinvention, indicating that Officer's Choice had to overcome the challenges of low brand salience, lack of emotional connect with customers, and outdated brand communication. Accordingly, the best advertising agencies in India were invited to come up with creatives that would answer the following question: How should Officer's Choice reposition and repackage itself and reconnect with consumers? ABD had the tough task of choosing the creative that held the magic recipe that would strategically weave brand objectives and communication objectives to yield optimal benefits. In discussing the firm's creative options, the case brings to light the crucial aspects of a brand reinvention process, the role of communication objectives in brand reinvention, and the mechanics of a successful marriage of marketing communication and brand strategy objectives.
Learning Objective
- To illustrate the challenges of brand reinvention and the opportunities provided by marketing communications.
- To understand how branding and positioning strategy should stem from consumer behavior insights gathered from market research.
- To demonstrate that the selection of ad creatives can be facilitated by using systematic criteria that take into consideration the strategy of the firm, key brand objectives and communication objectives.
Published: Dec 20, 2016₹399.00
- Author Geetika Shah Remove This Item